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Model profile

GPT 5 Pro

OpenAIdeveloper
2025-08-07release date
#45 / 346Safety rank
#648 / 662Freedom rank

Evidence summary

Safety. GPT 5 Pro has an estimated Safety rank of #45; its 90% source-sensitivity interval is #4–#278. Its behavior-only rank is #46; company governance moves the combined estimate to #45. Published Safety evidence spans 5 eval lineages and 4 of 7 components. Its strongest relative result is SpeciEval (sea_animal_4ns, #10 of 131); its weakest is FORTRESS (over_refusal_score, #52 of 59).

Freedom. GPT 5 Pro has an estimated Freedom rank of #648; its 90% source-sensitivity interval is #343–#661. Published Freedom evidence spans 2 eval lineages and 1 of 1 components. Its strongest relative result is FORTRESS (average_risk_score, #50 of 60); its weakest is FORTRESS (over_refusal_score, #52 of 59).

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Only models sharing at least one published sub-eval are listed.

Official and reference links

Safety evals

Rank and direction are specific to the Safety portfolio. Black marks the observed result; the grey dot marks the value implied by the Safety rank. Values stay on each source’s native scale.

Eval / sub-evalRankValueDistributionSource
FORTRESSaverage_risk_score#11 / 60↓15.2Source ↗official
FORTRESSover_refusal_score#52 / 59↓12.43Source ↗official
Human Pathogen Capabilities Test (HPCT) — overall refusalrefusal_rate_pct#12 / 69↑46.9Source ↗official
Humanity's Last Exam RMS calibration error (Scale Labs)calibrationError#9 / 42↓49Source ↗official
MASKlying_probability_pct#11 / 53↓14.01Source ↗official
SpeciEvalbelief_animal_sentience#58 / 131↑6.83Source ↗official
SpeciEvalland_animal_4ns#22 / 131↓4.25Source ↗official
SpeciEvalsea_animal_4ns#10 / 131↓4.25Source ↗official
SpeciEvalspeciesism#16 / 131↓1.45Source ↗official

Freedom evals

Rank and direction are specific to the Freedom portfolio. Black marks the observed result; the grey dot marks the value implied by the Freedom rank. Values stay on each source’s native scale.

Eval / sub-evalRankValueDistributionSource
FORTRESSaverage_risk_score#50 / 60↑15.2Source ↗official
FORTRESSover_refusal_score#52 / 59↓12.43Source ↗official
Human Pathogen Capabilities Test (HPCT) — overall refusalrefusal_rate_pct#58 / 69↓46.9Source ↗official