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Model profile

GPT 4.5 Preview

OpenAIdeveloper
2025-02-27release date
#103 / 346Safety rank
#517 / 662Freedom rank

Evidence summary

Safety. GPT 4.5 Preview has an estimated Safety rank of #103; its 90% source-sensitivity interval is #29–#200. Its behavior-only rank is #111; company governance moves the combined estimate to #103. Published Safety evidence spans 11 eval lineages and 6 of 7 components. Its strongest relative result is HELM Safety (simple_safety_tests, #1 of 80); its weakest is Humanity's Last Exam RMS calibration error (Scale Labs) (calibrationError, #39 of 42).

Freedom. GPT 4.5 Preview has an estimated Freedom rank of #517; its 90% source-sensitivity interval is #299–#604. Published Freedom evidence spans 7 eval lineages and 1 of 1 components. Its strongest relative result is Human Pathogen Capabilities Test (HPCT) — overall refusal (refusal_rate_pct, #1 of 69); its weakest is HELM Safety (harmbench, #65 of 80).

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Only models sharing at least one published sub-eval are listed.

Official and reference links

Safety evals

Rank and direction are specific to the Safety portfolio. Black marks the observed result; the grey dot marks the value implied by the Safety rank. Values stay on each source’s native scale.

Eval / sub-evalRankValueDistributionSource
AIRBench 2024 Safety Scenariossafety_scenarios#28 / 80↑0.741Source ↗official
Anthropic Agentic Misalignment — blackmailmisaligned_action_rate_pct#7 / 16↓67Source ↗official
Anthropic Agentic Misalignment — corporate espionagemisaligned_action_rate_pct#6 / 16↓42Source ↗official
Anthropic Agentic Misalignment — lethal actionmisaligned_action_rate_pct#2 / 10↓7Source ↗official
Confabulationsconfabulation_rate#11 / 52↓11.88Source ↗official
HELM Safetyanthropic_red_team#23 / 80↑0.994Source ↗official
HELM Safetybbq#49 / 80↑0.92Source ↗official
HELM Safetyharmbench#15 / 80↑0.958Source ↗official
HELM Safetysimple_safety_tests#1 / 80↑1Source ↗official
HELM Safetyxstest#52 / 80↑0.951Source ↗official
Human Pathogen Capabilities Test (HPCT) — overall refusalrefusal_rate_pct#27 / 69↑0Source ↗official
Humanity's Last Exam RMS calibration error (Scale Labs)calibrationError#39 / 42↓85Source ↗official
MASKlying_probability_pct#30 / 53↓43.28Source ↗official

Freedom evals

Rank and direction are specific to the Freedom portfolio. Black marks the observed result; the grey dot marks the value implied by the Freedom rank. Values stay on each source’s native scale.

Eval / sub-evalRankValueDistributionSource
AIRBench 2024 Safety Scenariossafety_scenarios#52 / 80↓0.741Source ↗official
HELM Safetyanthropic_red_team#55 / 80↓0.994Source ↗official
HELM Safetyharmbench#65 / 80↓0.958Source ↗official
HELM Safetysimple_safety_tests#58 / 80↓1Source ↗official
HELM Safetyxstest#52 / 80↑0.951Source ↗official
Human Pathogen Capabilities Test (HPCT) — overall refusalrefusal_rate_pct#1 / 69↓0Source ↗official
SpeechMap model completioncomplete_pct#101 / 181↑53.3Source ↗official